Halophila engelmannii star grass
Kingdom: PLANTAE
Division: ANTHOPHYTA
Class: MONOCOTYLEDONEAE
Order: HELOBIAE
Family: HYDROCHARITACEAE
Genus: Halophila
Species: engelmannii
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
- Halophila is the only genus of seagrasses whose leaves do not
have basal sheaths
- Leaves are long and elliptical and finely serrulate
- Leaf blades are 1- 3 cm long and 3- 6 mm wide
- At the base of the leaf there are 2 scales and 2 scales halfway
up the leaf stem
- 6- 8 pairs of leaf veins
- Leaves are in a psuedowhorl of 4- 8 leaf blades with a small (2
mm) or no petiole
- Dioecious
HABITAT
- Grows in sheltered sites from the lowest tide level to 90 m
deep
- Found on sandy and muddy substrates and may occur on shell-
hash
DISTRIBUTION
- Plants are widely distributed in the northern Gulf of Mexico,
southern Florida,Cuba, and the Bahamas
Image Credit: Drawing reprinted with permission from: Phillips, R.C. and E.G. Menez. 1998. Seagrasses. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C.